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Arthritis is a common medical condition that refers to the inflammation of one or more joints in the body. It can cause pain, swelling, stiffness, and decreased joint mobility. There are many types of arthritis, but the two most prevalent ones are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis:
OA is the most common form of arthritis and typically occurs as people age. It results from the wear and tear of joint cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint flexibility.
Commonly affected joints include the knees, hips, hands, and spine.
Risk factors for OA include age, genetics, joint injuries, and obesity.
Management involves pain relief, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications (like weight management and joint protection), Intra-Articular Injections and sometimes joint replacement surgery for severe cases.
RA is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, the lining of the membranes that surround the joints.
It can affect multiple joints throughout the body and often leads to joint deformities and systemic symptoms such as fatigue, fever, and weight loss.
Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are crucial to slow down the progression of RA and manage symptoms.
Treatment typically includes medications to suppress the immune response, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.
Other types of arthritis include gout, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and juvenile idiopathic arthritis, each with its unique causes, symptoms, and management approaches.
Common symptoms of arthritis may include:
Arthritis can have a significant impact on a person's daily life and overall well-being. While there is no cure for most types of arthritis, various treatments can help manage symptoms, improve joint function, and enhance the quality of life. These treatments may include medications (such as pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, or disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs), physical therapy, lifestyle modifications (like exercise and weight management), assistive devices, and, in some cases, surgery.
Early diagnosis and a proactive approach to managing arthritis are essential for minimizing joint damage and maintaining an active lifestyle. It's important for individuals with arthritis to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to their specific needs and type of arthritis.