Knee Arthroscopy

Knee arthroscopy, often referred to simply as "knee scope," is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat various knee joint problems. It involves the use of a small, flexible camera called an arthroscope, which is inserted into the knee joint through tiny incisions. Here's a brief overview of knee arthroscopy:

Preparation: Before the procedure, the patient typically undergoes a thorough evaluation, including a physical examination and imaging tests (like X-rays or MRI) to determine the cause of their knee pain or discomfort. The surgeon discusses the procedure, its purpose, and potential risks and benefits.

Anesthesia: Knee arthroscopy can be performed under local, regional, or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the patient's needs.

Incisions: Small incisions, typically less than half an inch in size, are made around the knee joint. These serve as entry points for the arthroscope and other surgical instruments.

Arthroscopy: The surgeon inserts the arthroscope into one of the incisions. The arthroscope is equipped with a light source and a camera that allows the surgeon to visualize the inside of the knee joint on a screen. This provides a clear view of the joint's structures, including the cartilage, ligaments, and tendons.

Diagnosis: The surgeon examines the knee joint to diagnose any problems or conditions, such as torn Cartilage, Meniscus tears (Medial/Lateral), damaged ligaments like the Anterior Cruciate Ligament(ACL), Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL), Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL), Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL), or synovitis (inflammation of the synovial lining).

Closure: After the procedure, the surgeon removes the arthroscope and any other instruments, and the incisions are typically closed with sutures or adhesive strips. Sterile dressings are applied to cover the incisions.

Recovery: Knee arthroscopy is generally an outpatient procedure, and most patients can go home on the same day. Recovery time varies depending on the specific procedures performed but typically involves a period of rest, physical therapy, and prescribed exercises to regain strength and mobility.

Knee arthroscopy is less invasive than traditional open surgery, which often leads to less pain, faster recovery, and smaller scars. It is commonly used to address various knee problems and can provide relief for individuals experiencing knee pain or discomfort. However, the success of the procedure depends on factors like the underlying condition and the patient's adherence to postoperative care instructions. Always consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and to determine if knee arthroscopy is the appropriate treatment for your knee issue.